News & Updates
Project completions and company updates from KAFA Fabrication — published when there is verified news to report.
What Is Cross Bracing in Steel Buildings?
Cross bracing is a pair of diagonal steel members set in an X across one bay of a frame, and it exists…
Metal Building Interior Wall Finishing Options That Last
The interior walls of a metal building are usually finished with one of five materials: exposed steel panels, steel liner panels, fiberglass-reinforced…
Process of Leveling the Building Site for Steel Erection
Leveling a building site means turning raw, uneven ground into a flat, compacted, well-drained pad through a fixed sequence: clear the surface,…
How Deep Should the Foundation Be for a Steel Building
A building footing should sit at least 12 inches below undisturbed soil and below the local frost line, whichever is deeper. In…
Pier and Beam Foundation for Steel Buildings
A pier and beam foundation supports a structure on a grid of concrete piers tied together by beams, leaving a ventilated crawl…
What Is Foundation in Construction?
A foundation in construction is the lowest part of a building that carries the structure’s weight, and the forces acting on it,…
Concrete Slab for Steel Building Thickness and Anchoring
A concrete slab for a steel building usually runs 4 to 6 inches thick, climbing to 6–8 inches under heavy or industrial…
Reading Steel Structural Drawings, Mark by Mark
Reading steel structural drawings starts with one habit: follow the mark. Every beam, column, and brace on the sheet carries a unique…
What Is Metal Cladding?
Metal cladding is the non-loadbearing outer skin of metal panels fixed to a building’s frame to keep weather out and give the…
Install Window In Metal Building the Right Way
You can add a window to almost any metal building, new or existing. What decides whether it leaks, sags, or voids a…
Steel Siding Options by Profile, Gauge, and Coating
Steel siding for a metal building turns on three decisions: the panel profile, the steel gauge, and the coating on the sheet.…
Steel Building Wall Systems, From Girts to Cladding
A steel building wall is a layered assembly rather than a single sheet of metal. Horizontal girts and secondary framing carry the…
What Is a Purlin? Steel Roof Framing in C and Z Sections
A purlin is a horizontal secondary framing member that runs across the rafters or trusses of a roof and gives the roof…
Metal Building Interior Options, From Frame to Finish
A metal building interior can be anything from a bare, single-volume shell with exposed steel to a fully partitioned, drywalled, climate-controlled space.…
Weld-Up or Bolt-Up Steel Buildings: When Each Wins
For almost any project that has to be permitted, financed, or insured, a bolt-up steel building is the safer default. A weld-up…
Spray Foam Insulation Metal Building: Will It Rust?
Spray foam insulation will not rust a metal building when it is applied correctly. Rust appears when moisture gets trapped against the…
What is an R Value of Insulation? Rated vs. Real
An R-value tells you how strongly a material resists heat passing through it: the higher the number, the slower heat moves across…
How to Insulate a Metal Building?
Insulating a metal building well depends on three choices made in order: the insulation type, the R-value your climate and use require,…
Metal Building Vapor Barrier: Where It Goes and Why
A metal building vapor barrier belongs on the warm-in-winter side of the insulation, which is the interior face in most heated buildings,…
How to Pick a Metal Roof Color for a Steel Building
Picking a metal roof color follows a clear order. Settle the paint system and panel first, let your climate and roof orientation…
Metal Building Paint: Factory Coatings vs Field Repainting
Metal building paint falls into two distinct categories, and knowing which one you are dealing with decides almost everything that follows. Panels…
Vegetable Cold Storage Project Cost by Size and Temperature
A vegetable cold storage project typically costs $110–$155 per square meter — roughly $10–$14 per square foot — for the installed cold-store…
Cold Storage Warehouse Construction Cost: $130–$350/SF
Cold storage warehouse construction cost runs about $130 to $350 per square foot for a ground-up, turnkey facility. That is roughly two…
Cold Storage Facility Philippines: Costs and Design Factors
A cold storage facility in the Philippines typically costs two to three times more to build than a standard dry warehouse. The…
What Are Cold Storage Facilities Used For?
Cold storage facilities are used to keep temperature-sensitive goods—mostly food, pharmaceuticals, and other perishables—at controlled low temperatures that slow spoilage and hold…
Refrigerated Warehouse Design Guidelines: Envelope to Slab
Refrigerated warehouse design starts with one number: the target temperature in each room. Panel thickness, refrigeration capacity, whether the floor slab needs…
Warehouse vs Cold Storage: Why Cold Costs 2-3x More
A cold storage building typically costs about 2-3x more per square foot to build than a dry warehouse, roughly $130–350 per square…
Space Frame Structure Spanning 100 m Column-Free
A space frame structure is a three-dimensional steel truss that spreads load through a triangulated grid of struts and nodes. That triangulation…
Cold Storage Operating Costs Run 3–4x a Dry Warehouse
Operating a refrigerated warehouse usually costs about three to four times as much per square foot as running a comparable dry warehouse.…
Cold Storage Building Construction From Envelope to Slab
Cold storage building construction is the work of wrapping a temperature-controlled space inside three systems an ordinary warehouse never needs: a sealed…
How Many People Fit in a 1000 Sq Ft Office? Usually 6–10
A 1,000-square-foot office usually holds 6 to 10 people. The realistic range runs from about 4 in a private-office layout to 12…
Office Building Classification and What Sets Classes Apart
Office building classification sorts commercial office space into three tiers, Class A, Class B, and Class C, based on how a building…
Medical Office Building Cost: Shell vs Build-Out
A medical office building costs roughly $350 to $650 per square foot to build in the United States, but that single figure…
Build an Office Building From Shell to Fit-Out
Building an office building moves through four stages — locking the design and permits, erecting the structural shell, fitting out the interior,…
Office Building Costs: $200–$575 per Sq Ft to Build
Building an office in the United States typically runs $200 to $575 per square foot for a finished, move-in-ready building. Those figures…
How Long Does It Take to Build an Office Building?
Most ground-up office buildings take about 8 to 18 months to construct, and once you count design and permitting, the full timeline…
Office Building Lifespan: Structural vs. Functional Life
A well-built office building’s structural shell — its frame and foundation — can last 50 to 100 years or more with proper…
Steel Portal Frames for Wide Column-Free Buildings
A steel portal frame is a rigid frame of columns and sloping rafters joined by moment-resisting connections, and that rigidity lets a…
Cost to Build a Workshop: $25–$45 per Sq Ft Installed
A turnkey metal workshop usually costs $25 to $45 per square foot to build. That puts a 30×40 (1,200 sq ft) shop…
Metal Workshop Building Design Tips That Prevent Rework
A metal workshop rewards planning at exactly the points that are hardest to change once the steel is standing. Clear span, eave…
Aircraft Hangar Sizes by Plane Class and Door Height
Aircraft hangar sizes run from about 40 by 30 feet for a single light plane to well over 200 feet across for…
Maintenance Hangar Requirements That Storage Hangars Skip
A maintenance hangar is built to work on aircraft, not just shelter them, and that single purpose drives a stricter set of…
Aircraft Hangar Design From the Aircraft Out
A hangar is sized by the aircraft it protects, not by the floor area you happen to own. Sound aircraft hangar design…
Types of Aircraft Hangars
Aircraft hangars fall into a short list of recognizable types, and they are easiest to tell apart along three lines: how the…
I-Beam Building Guide to Red Iron Framing
An i-beam building is a steel building whose primary frame, the columns and roof rafters that carry the load, is built from…
Hangar Door Types Comparison for Span and Wind
Five hangar door families cover almost every project, and the right one is set by three things: the clear-span width you need…
Aircraft Hangar Insulation Options by Climate and Budget
The right aircraft hangar insulation depends on three things you can settle up front: your climate, whether the space will be heated…
How to Wire Metal Building Around Its Steel Frame
Wiring a metal building is mostly ordinary branch-circuit work, with three differences that the steel frame forces on you. You run conductors…
Best Materials for Airplane Hangar Construction
For most aircraft hangars, the best primary structural material is a steel rigid frame, paired with coated-steel or insulated-panel cladding, insulation matched…
Aircraft Hangar Construction Requirements
Building an aircraft hangar that an inspector will approve and a flight department will actually use means satisfying six overlapping sets of…
Steel vs Wood Airplane Hangar Construction
For most hangars, steel is the practical default, and the reason is geometry before it is anything else. A rigid steel frame…
Airplane Hangar Construction Without the Costly Rework
Airplane hangar construction goes wrong in a few predictable, expensive ways. The classic three: a slab poured before the door’s reaction loads…
Cost to Build a Hangar: Per Square Foot and by Size
Most owners pricing a steel hangar want one number, but the answer is a range that depends on how finished the building…
Metal vs. Wood Warehouses: When Each Is the Right Call
For most mid-size and large warehouses, steel is usually the lower-risk call, and the choice tends to settle on three things: the…
How Much Is It to Rent a Warehouse? Base Rent vs All-In
Renting warehouse space in the U.S. averages about $9 per square foot per year, with quoted rates running from under $5 in…
Typical Warehouse Sizing by Footprint and Clear Height
Typical warehouse sizing spans a wide range, from small units under 25,000 square feet to distribution centers above 500,000 square feet. The…
Warehouse Construction Materials and How to Choose Them
Warehouse construction materials fall into a handful of groups — a structural steel frame, a concrete foundation and floor slab, metal roofing…
How Many Mobile Homes Per Acre? Usually 5 to 8
How many mobile homes fit on an acre usually lands between five and eight, with the realistic range stretching from four to…
Customize a Steel Warehouse From the Frame Out
Customizing a steel warehouse works best from the frame out. A short list of structural choices — clear height, clear-span width, column…
Advantages of a Steel Warehouse
The main advantages of a steel warehouse are concrete and practical: column-free floor space that storage and material handling can use, a…
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Nine Pre-Engineered Building Types
Each building application has its own specification page covering structural parameters, applications, and delivery scope.
